When looking for a new companion you may be inclined to take a look through the newspaper classifieds or browse amongst the many ads on the internet. By looking at these sources you will find a large selection of animals that are in need of a new home. In fact, there may be so many ads that it will be hard to make the final selection. Be aware that not all sources are equal and although each ad may seem the same in quality you can be looking at ads from puppy mills, their brokers, or backyard breeders.

Many of these breeders can be picked out through advertisements clearly aimed at making money off of selling lots of pups. Here are some examples to look out for:

• “don’t miss your chance to own”
• “very cute”
• “must see”
• “very flashy”
• “Reduced price for limited time”
• “cash only”
• “call now!”
• Anything which does not fit the breed standard (odd colors, size etc.)
• More than one breed is listed on the ad
• “non-allergenic/shedding”
• “no odor”
• Be careful with ads which use clever names to sell mixes (Shihpoo, Yorkiepoo, Yochon, etc.)

On the flip side, here are some good things to search for:

• “health guaranteed”
• “parent(s) on site”
• Proper health tests such as “parents tested OFA Excellent, CERF and vWD clear”
• “microchipped”
• “for approved homes only”
• “shots and wormed”

Always make sure to check that the ad is accurate, that the parents and environment the pup grew up in are clean and well-kept and that the puppy is checked by a veterinarian before purchase.

You may also find ads for adoptable animals, but make sure it is through an organization. Some “adopt me” ads are placed by puppy mill brokers in attempts to get rid of the last dog in exchange for an adoption fee. Although you may be able to pay the fee and save the dog, your money will only go back to the people who run the mill, thereby encouraging them to continue breeding dogs. By going to an animal shelter and picking out a dog in person, you can make sure that your money was well spent.